Married Women And The Need For Husband’s Consent For International Passport . Daily Law Tips (Tip 549) by Onyekachi Umah, Esq., LLM. ACIArb(UK)
Ever wondered why law enforcement agencies refuse to allow women to stand or be sureties for arrested persons? Do you also wonder, about the requirement that women must present written consent from their husband before applying for international passport?
Before 2009, the Nigerian Immigration Services (NIS) required married women to obtain written consents from their husbands before applying for international passport. NIS claimed it was inline with its administrative policy, irrespective of how badly the so called policy violated fundamental human rights of married women. So, most married women that obtained International Passports before 2009 submitted written consents from their husbands.
Since change can start with one person, Dr. Priye Iyalla-Amadi (wife of popular author- Elechi Amadi) challenged the NIS at the Federal High Court, Port Harcourt on their so called policy. Her legal team argued that the policy was contrary to fundamental human rights of married women, since no person is to be discriminated against because of her sex. It is not a discrimination on marriage (since married men were not required to present written consent from their wives) rather it was a discrimination on sex, simply for being a woman. The legal team of NIS argued that married women were equated to children and as such required consent of the heads of their families.
As expected, the Federal High Court (Justice G. K. Olotu) delivered a reassuring judgment on June 15 2009, reiterating supremacy of the constitution and that the so called policy of NIS was archaic and a violation of human rights. Since 2009 till date, there is no known report, that the celebrated judgment of the Federal High Court has been appealed against by the NIS. So, NIS is by all standards and measures bound by the said judgement. With the said judgment it is expected that NIS no longer requests married women to obtain consent from their husbands for anything.
By the way, on the first question above, on women and sureties, there is no policy or law in Nigeria that stops or prohibits women from standing as Sureties in police stations and any other law enforcement agency. It is the right of a woman to always be treated equally without any form of discrimination. Where a woman is discriminated against because of her sex, her human right is violated and she has every right to go to court to seek reliefs.
References:
1. Sections 42 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
2. Section 167(3) of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act and other similar state laws.
3. Dr Priye Iyalla-Amadi v. Comptroller- General, Nigerian Immigration Services and Another. Suit No FHC/PH/CS/198/2008 (Unreported) (Judgement delivered by Justice G. K. Olotu on June 15, 2009)
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Feel free to reach the author, ask questions or make inquiries on this topic or any other legal issues via onyekachi.umah@gmail.com or +2348037665878.
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4 Responses
Even with His Lordship judgement on this issue of written consent by the man, I want to tell you that it still being practiced in all branches of NIS, they not only insists on a written consent, the husband’s photograph is attached and in many cases if the husband is not available during the ‘interview’, the officer in charge would have to call the husband to make sure that he’s fully aware and has given his consent for the international passport!
It is quite a disappointing outing for me.
It is outright discriminatory against the women folk.